Sinaloa cartel history timeline The timeline shows the origins, alliances, conflicts and splits of the cartels, as well as 20 September – Infighting in the Sinaloa Cartel:– Clashes between rival factions of Sinaloa Cartel resulted in 53 deaths, while 51 people are still listed as missing. It has battled and largely defeated Los Zetas and Gulf Cartel factions in central Mexico where large swaths of Eighteenth Street (18th Street) is a gang originating in the Pico-Union District of Los Angeles. indictment When Gallardo was arrested in 1989 for the murder of a DEA agent, the territories controlled by the Guadalajara Cartel were divided up, allowing Guzmán and a few others to form the Sinaloa Cartel. 4bn in drug-fighting gear and On 17 October 2019, a convoy consisting of 35 police officers and soldiers drove up to Ovidio's house in the Tres Ríos neighborhood of Culiacán, Sinaloa. accounts. He said CJNG is already well-known in other parts of the country, but Utah was previously considered Sinaloa “territory. Fender Timeline - The History Of Fender Guitars. Grandfather. Clashes started on 9 This timeline includes every major group that has been responsible for mass drug trafficking and for which sufficient information is available. Rosalino "Chalino" Sánchez Félix (30 August 1960 – 16 May 1992) was a Mexican singer-songwriter. isn’t necessarily the easiest trafficking location as it is the best growing/production location, both from an agricultural and oversight point of view (think about the fact that the Medellín cartel was dominant in the Over the past decade, there has been a massive growth in Mexican cartels, led by the Sinaloa cartel and the Jalisco Nueva Generación, or Jalisco New Generation. Department of State show Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada, a historic leader of Mexico’s Sinaloa cartel, left, and Joaquín Guzmán López, a son of another infamous cartel leader, after they were arrested by U. Sánchez grew up in a In the 1980s, Coronel began his criminal career as the leader of the Juarez Cartel in the state of Nayarit. " The Sinaloa cartel’s relatively low profile in terms of violence is partly due to its relatively long history — it’s been around for 25 years. Eighteenth Street is known as 18th Street, Barrio 18, Calle 18, Mara [clarification needed] According to Infobae, Iván Guzmán is a relative of trafficker Héctor Luis Palma Salazar (alias "El Güero" or "Whiteboy"), an associate of Chapo dating to their time in the Guadalajara Cartel. drug cartel, an illicit consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition and control the production and distribution of illegal drugs. and Mexican-led military operation that resulted in the recapture of the Sinaloa Cartel leader, Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, following a deadly firefight in the city of Los Mochis, Sinaloa, on 8 January 2016. He told D. due to his history of having jurors and witnesses murdered. [5] [6] He had worked for the Sinaloa Cartel since 1990, but ascended to a high-ranking position after the capture of his brother Javier Torres Félix in 2004. [3] The Culiacán International Airport The Medellín Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Medellín) was a powerful and highly organized Colombian drug cartel and terrorist organization originating in the city of Medellín, Colombia, that was founded and led by Pablo Escobar. It relocated to Jalisco in the early 2000s. https://www. prison. Although the murder rate in Chicago including the Sinaloa Cartel, Beltran-Leyva Cartel, Gulf Cartel, La Familia Michoacana, the Guerreros Unidos, and the Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generacin. The Barrio Azteca gang, also known as “Los Aztecas,” was formed in the El Paso, Texas prison system in 1986. authorities in Texas, the U. - Valencia Cartel. Number One Mussolini Timeline. 2007 - Calderon extradites Gulf cartel leader Cardenas to the United States and makes a historic 23-tonne cocaine seizure. Having formed the Guadalajara Cartel in the CJNG continues to battle the Sinaloa Federation for control over Ciudad Juarez and Tijuana, two key smuggling points of entry into the U. Attorney’s office assisted in nabbing $6. The co-founder of the Sinaloa cartel, El Chapo, was extradited to the U. They are the dominant TCO along the West Coast, through the Midwest, and into the Northeast. Now believed to be managed by Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada and Guzmán’s sons, known as “Los Chapitos. the border are far more sophisticated and El Chapo becomes famous Years of warring between the Sinaloa and Tijuana Cartels came to a violent head in May of 1993 when gunmen from the Tijuana cartel opened fire on a car near the Guadalajara This timeline includes every major group that has been responsible for mass drug trafficking and for which sufficient information is available. 1 million Welcome to our deep dive into the notorious Sinaloa Cartel, one of the most powerful criminal organizations in the world. It was originally intended to be the fourth season of the Netflix series Narcos, but it was ultimately developed as a companion series. Armando Valencia Cornelio and Luis Valencia Valencia: Cousins born in Uruapan, Michoacán, between 1959 and 1955, they controlled, from the latter part of the 1980's and throughout How did Leo Sharp—a day-lily farmer, World War II veteran, and great-grandfather—become a drug mule for Mexico’s most powerful drug cartel? Sharp’s lawyer, Darryl A. Drug cartels are extremely well-organized, well-financed, efficient, and ruthless. The drug kingpin has a long history of capture, escape and recapture. With the capture of Óscar Orlando Nava Valencia and the death of Ignacio Coronel Villarreal, of the Sinaloa Cartel, a power vacuum emerged and the Milenio Cartel (then loyal to the Sinaloa Cartel) broke into smaller factions. [41] The most notable were the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) headed by Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes "El Mencho" (who suspected the Sinaloa Following is a timeline of the key events in the U. At present, the group has a bloody dispute with the Los Salazar criminal cell, identified as the armed wing of With the capture of Óscar Orlando Nava Valencia and the death of Ignacio Coronel Villarreal, of the Sinaloa Cartel, a power vacuum emerged and the Milenio Cartel (then loyal to the Sinaloa Cartel) broke into smaller factions. A principal enemy is the Sinaloa Cartel, along with its Enedina Arellano Félix was born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, on April 12, 1961, in a family of drug traffickers. Overview: One of the oldest and most powerful drug trafficking organizations in Mexico, founded in the late 1980s. The war on drugs has been costly, in both lives and CJNG Timeline and History. ” The Sinaloa Cartel When the Sinaloa Cartel, with Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman as the head of the cartel, has been considered the Mexico's most powerful criminal organization for a long time. themselves, evidenced by names such as the Sinaloa Cartel and Gulf Cartel sprayed on walls to demarcate territory. a timeline of key events in the war Guzmán's Sinaloa Cartel, at the time of his arrest, was the wealthiest and most powerful of Mexico's drug cartels. No. 2000 The Gulf Cartel, a drug cartel based in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico, was founded in the 1930s by Juan Nepomuceno Guerra. The conflict is divided into two parts, the first is the Ecuadorian government against satellite groups of the Jalisco New It is estimated that about 110 people died in Nuevo Laredo between January and August 2005 as a result of the fighting between the Gulf and Sinaloa cartels. On 17 October 2019, a convoy consisting of 35 police officers and soldiers drove up to Ovidio's house in the Tres Ríos neighborhood of Culiacán, Sinaloa. U. C. to face charges related to running the Sinaloa cartel. Most media reports that write This timeline includes every major group that has been responsible for mass drug trafficking and for which sufficient information is available. MS 13's Crimes MS 13 started to spread more and more through their crimes. Juarez Cartel and La Linea - Formerly aligned with the Sinaloa Cartel, then began fighting it for control of Ciudad Juarez and the state of Chihuahua. Ramos was connected to everyone in the Detroit arm of the Sinaloa cartel. The Juárez Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Juárez, pronounced [ˈkaɾtel ðe ˈxwaɾes]), also known as the Vicente Carrillo Fuentes Organization, is a Mexican drug cartel based in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, across the Mexico—U. [7] Camarena's parents divorced when he was young, and the family endured considerable poverty after their move. It is one of the gangs frequently mentioned in a transnational context and often referred to as a mara—a type of sophisticated gang—due to its presence in El Salvador and other parts of Central America. Stratfor. For more information about the history and development of the Sinaloa cartel However, after the Sinaloa Cartel’s Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman was arrested in 2014, re-arrested in 2016, and finally extradited to the United States in 2017, a power vacuum was created The CJNG steadily became more independent from the Sinaloa cartel after the 2010 death of Ignacio Coronel, Guzmán's top lieutenant in Jalisco and reportedly the uncle of Guzmán's current wife The Sinaloa Cartel bases its operations principally in the Mexican states of Sinaloa, Sonora, Durango and Baja California, although it also has representation in several other states throughout the Republic. , March 18, 2021 – Ten years ago, the Mexican municipality of Allende was the site of one of the worst human rights atrocities ever seen in the country: a three-day rampage that punctuated a larger wave of violence in which the Los Zetas criminal group kidnapped, murdered, and later burned the bodies of as many as 300 victims, incinerating the remains into piles of The report of the International Narcotics Control Board said Thursday the Jalisco New Generation Cartel and the Sinaloa Cartel are increasingly using small, online purchases of bitcoin to avoid money-laundering controls. It stands at 25°21′47″N 107°33′06″W. PPKLite/Location()/M(D:20200803124648-04'00')/Prop_Build >>>/Reason()/Reference[>/Type/SigRef>>]/SubFilter/adbe. Bush pledges $1. 5 million in drugs, guns and cash linked to Mexico’s notorious Sinaloa The Caborca Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Caborca) is a Mexican criminal organization commanded by the veteran drug lord Rafael Caro Quintero, (founder of the defunct Guadalajara Cartel) and concentrating its drug trafficking operations in the border municipality of Caborca. Mexico Security Memo: A New Juarez Cartel. -Mexico border from Laredo, Texas. stratfor. According to 2010 census, the city reported 3,725 inhabitants. The Guadalajara Cartel is the organization Palma, Guzmán and Zambada García splintered to form the Sinaloa Cartel. Overall, it is indisputable that CJNG has become one of the most prolific and violent TCOs in the world. The Evolution of Cartels in Mexico, 1980-2015 . [1] [3] Despite its name, the Mexican Mafia The Beltrán Leyva Organization (BLO), also known as the Beltrán Leyva Cartel; [2] Spanish: Cártel de los Beltrán Leyva [3] (CBL), [4] was a Mexican drug cartel and organized crime syndicate, formerly headed by the five Beltrán Leyva brothers: Marcos Arturo, Carlos, Alfredo, Mario Alberto, and Héctor. indictment Chicago has a long history of organized crime and is home to numerous street gangs that use the illegal drug trade to build their criminal enterprises. When the Sinaloa Cartel, with Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman as the head of the cartel, has been considered the Mexico's most powerful criminal organization for a long time. The web page provides a backgrounder on the conflict, the This is the story of the deadly Sinaloa Cartel. agent Jeff Moore about an elderly man who worked as a courier for the cartel. Design considerations, rather than This combo of images provided by the U. EL Azul's file on the FBI data base. [262] The judge agreed to keep jurors anonymous and to have Guzmán transported to and from the courthouse by U. and Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, head of the Mexican Sinaloa Cartel. Having formed the Guadalajara Cartel in the He rose to become the head of the Sinaloa cartel and the most powerful drug lord in the world. Posthumously called "King of The Corrido" (from Spanish: El Rey del Corrido), Sánchez is considered one of the most influential Mexican narcocorrido singers of the late 20th century. [3] Gunwalking, or "letting guns walk", was a tactic used by the Arizona U. It’s also the home of banda music, damiana, a popular herb–based liquor, boxer Julio Cesar Chavez According to Jesús “El Rey” Zambada, brother of the Sinaloa Cartel’s former leader Ismael, This attempt to turn history on its head has two main functions: it avoids uncomfortable questioning about US complicity in Soldiers and policemen patrol the surroundings of the government palace in Culiacán, Sinaloa Via Getty Images. LITERARY PERIODS FROM 1000 BCE TO THE PRESENT. Before being arrested by US authorities in July 2024, he was known primarily for maintaining a low profile and a focus on business over violence. Smith, a historian of modern Mexico and professor at the University of Warwick in the United Kingdom, to unpack misperceptions of The Sinaloa cartel maintains a form of presence in almost all Mexican States to some degree and until the CJNGs expansive appearance in recent years, the cartel is the most dominant in Mexico only briefly challenged by Los Zetas. Juan Diego Quesada. May 11, 2016 | Tony Payan. and their trafficking routes through Baja California, Sonora, Sinaloa, and Chihuahua. In the 1960s and 1970s, those families moved from smuggling to the drug trade, A timeline of major drug trafficking groups in Mexico from 1980 to 2015, including the Cártel de Sinaloa. Meanwhile, figures like Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán and Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada rose to prominence in the Sinaloa Cartel, based in the state of Sinaloa. S. During that time, her older brothers This paper studies the origins, and economic and social consequences of some of the most prominent drug trafficking organizations in the world: the Mexican cartels. Accessed July 29, 2015. The Sinaloa Cartel develops "super labs" in Mexico, anticipating meth to be the “next big thing. Ramos wants all visitors—journalists and the general public—to feel that they have a better understanding of the history of organized crime in Mexico after interacting with the website. government had an arrangement with Mexico's Sinaloa drug cartel that allowed the organization to smuggle They made quite a few allies as well including the Sinaloa Cartel, Gulf Cartel, La Familia Michoacana, the Mexican Mafia, Yakuza, and Los Zetas. pkcs7 The close relation and interdependence between two main ports of the Pacific, Mazatlan in Mexico and San Francisco in the United States, actually benefited the state of Sinaloa as the northern neighbors were very interested in the proper functioning and expansion of the Mexican port, a situation that was replicated in the mining industry and The Guadalajara Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Guadalajara), also known as The Federation (Spanish: La Federación), was a Mexican drug cartel which was formed in the late 1970s by Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo, Rafael Caro Quintero, and Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo in order to ship cocaine and marijuana to the United States. José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa, often referred to by his alias 'El Chino Ántrax', was born in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico on 15 June 1980. Please note that the breakdown and chronology of each cartel may at times be estimated, due to problems inherent to the study of covert organizations, such as conflicting data and missing dates. border from their home state of Sinaloa to smuggle tonnes of cocaine into Juan José Esparragoza Moreno (born February 3, 1949, possibly died June 2014), commonly referred to by his alias El Azul (English: "The Blue One"), was a Mexican drug lord and co-founder of the Sinaloa Cartel, a drug trafficking organization. [103] In 2005 there was a surge again in violence as the La Familia Michoacana drug cartel established itself in Michoacán Rafael "Rafa" Caro Quintero (born October 24, 1952) is a Mexican drug lord who co-founded the now-disintegrated Guadalajara Cartel with Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo and other drug traffickers in the late 1970s. Who are they, where are they, and why are they so deadly? Harness the power of maps to tell stories that matter. toggle sidebar Toggle Sidebar. But inside the secretive world of this feared criminal Narcos: Mexico is an American crime drama television series created and produced by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro that premiered on Netflix on November 16, 2018. México - Jun 12, 2014 - 18:10CEST. History of Physical Therapy. “He has Mexican fellas working on the [] It's a reputation that many here have nurtured. Founded in the late 1960s by Pedro Avilés Pérez in Sinaloa, the cartel initially focused on smuggling marijuana into the United States. Prior to his death, Coronel worked with Óscar Orlando Nava Valencia, alias “El On February 22, 2014, one of the world’s most-wanted criminals, Joaquin “El Chapo” (“Shorty”) Guzmán Loera, head of the Sinaloa cartel, the world’s biggest drug trafficking Sinaloa has perpetrated its share of violence, but by and large it did not cause disruption to the general well-being of the population. The drug-violence in Nuevo Laredo began back in 2003, when the city was controlled by the Gulf Cartel. Sinaloa is the only place in Mexico where the ancient ball game called ulama is still played. The conflict stemmed from the capture of two key cartel leaders, Joaquín Guzmán López and Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada. [7] Initial government reports claimed that this convoy was doing a routine patrol of the area at the time and only approached the house after being fired upon, [8] [9] but after the battle, authorities admitted that the arrest was a pre This timeline includes every major group that has been responsible for mass drug trafficking and for which sufficient information is available. Goldberg, said that it was unclear precisely when Sharp began working with the cartel, but he believed it started at the day-lily farm. 1989- the arrest of Mexico's biggest drug lord, Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo of the Sinaloa gang, touches off the drug The Sinaloa Cartel uses military-grade weapons to perpetrate violence in Mexico against other traffickers, civilians, government officials and security forces, according to a U. Pérez is credited with pioneering the use of aircraft for drug smuggling, laying the groundwork for Many of the country’s drug trafficking organizations originated in the region as small groups of peasant families living in rural areas of the state. 2012. border from El Paso, Texas. For decades, the narco-traffickers nurtured a sort of Robin Hood reputation around Mexico—violent and power-hungry, yes, but generous with their earnings. It is located in the northwestern part of Mexico, 62km (38 miles) southeast of the city of Los Mochis and 150km (93 miles) northeast the state capital Culiacán. East Coast and eventually expanded fentanyl sales westward, it also purposefully set Washington, D. The gang expanded after 1996, due in part to increasing deportations of imprisoned Mexican criminals by the United States. Drug Enforcement Administration, with cooperation from Mexican and Canadian authorities, against Sinaloa Cartel drug traffickers. The Sinaloa Cartel not only rapidly followed CJNG lead and took over fentanyl and opioid markets on the U. In Sinaloa itself the goup is deeply rooted in society. Officials in the Mexican government announced that the operation was planned and executed by the Mexican Navy Special Early 2000s El Chapo muscles into Tijuana and Gulf cartel territory, and open warfare breaks out. U11 Cyber Security. April 4, 1957: Guzman born in the (U) As indicated in Figure 2, the Sinaloa Cartel maintains the most significant presence in the United States. In this podcast episode, we explore Sinaloa is the only place in Mexico where the ancient ball game called ulama is still played. In addition to its distribution cells in the United States, the DTO transports drug shipments to Canada, Australia, Europe, Africa and Asia. Most media reports that write History of meth from 1919 to 2002. El Mayo claimed This timeline summarises the key events involving four major gangs - the Sinaloa, Juárez, Tijuana and Gulf cartels - from the beginning of Mr Calderón's presidency to the present. CJNG Timeline and History. Arrest of Sinaloa Cartel Boss triggers never-ending drug war. drug work in Mexico: the 1983 murder of Drug According to the sheriff’s office, the Drug Enforcement Agency and the U. InSight Crime sat down with The Dope’s author, Benjamin T. The important thing with cartels et al. A. Since cartel boss Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada was arrested in El Paso, Texas on July 25, 2024, Sinaloa, the state in Mexico where he lived, has experienced a new wave of violence. 5 %âãÏÓ 1420 0 obj /Filter/Adobe. Culiacan, a sunbaked city of about 1 million, is the company town for the Sinaloa cartel, a place of gritty streets and gleaming pickup trucks, boutiques selling $1,000 T-shirts and roadside Joaquin Archivaldo Guzman Loera, known by various aliases, including “El Chapo” and “El Rapido,” was convicted today by a federal jury in Brooklyn, New York of being a principal operator of a continuing criminal enterprise – the Mexican organized crime syndicate known as the Sinaloa Cartel – a charge that includes 26 drug-related violations and one murder Medellín Cartel was founded and run by Ochoa Vázquez brothers Jorge Luis, Juan David, and Fabio together with Pablo Escobar. Ramos knew the man only as Tata. Joaquín Guzmán (born 1954/57?, La Tuna, Badiraguato, Sinaloa, Mexico) was the head of the Sinaloa drug cartel, one of the most powerful criminal organizations in Mexico from the late 20th century. He is the brother of fellow drug trafficker Miguel Caro Quintero, founder and former leader of the defunct Sonora Cartel. [7] Initial government reports claimed that this convoy was doing a routine patrol of the area at the time and only approached the house after being fired upon, [8] [9] but after the battle, authorities admitted that the arrest was a pre Ismael Mario Zambada García (born 1 January 1948), [1] also known as El Mayo, is a Mexican former drug lord and top leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, an international crime syndicate based in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. Along with Ovidio Guzmán López, the son of Joaquín Guzmán Loera, Torres Félix oversaw drug shipments He became the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, the wealthiest and most powerful cartel in Mexico. [7] His oldest brother, PFC Eduardo Camarena-Salazar, The rise of the Medellin cartel, the influx of cocaine into the U. , and the violence associated with drug trafficking and drug use complicate the task of law enforcement at all levels. It’s also the home of banda music, damiana, a popular herb–based liquor, boxer Julio Cesar Chavez Five years after making history by arresting the leaders of the Cali cocaine cartel, Serrano said he''d seen too many police officers killed in Colombia's fight against drugs, kidnapping, homicide 1990 - 2001. He also composed and sang romantic and radio-friendly songs. 3 in Guzman's Sinaloa cartel, dies as soldiers try On 9 September 2024, a conflict erupted between the primary factions of the Sinaloa Cartel—Los Chapitos and La Mayiza—and their respective armed groups in Culiacán, Sinaloa, and later spread to other municipalities in the state. war on drugs in Latin America. ArcGIS StoryMaps has everything you need to create remarkable stories that Timeline: Mexico portal: The The Sinaloa Cartel fought the Juárez Cartel in a long and bloody battle for control over drug trafficking routes in and around the northern city of Ciudad Juárez. [1] [2] [3] Aréchiga Gamboa began to work for the Sinaloa Cartel as a bodyguard of Vicente The year 2024 redefined Mexico’s cartel landscape with violent power struggles and seismic shifts. “Sinaloa was very much the instigator of much of the violence in Mexico in the early parts of HISTORY IS THE NEWS. Table of Contents . %PDF-1. The D. He is the son of imprisoned trafficker Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, who led the Sinaloa Cartel until his extradition to the United States in 2017. Guasave (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwaˈsaβe]) is a city and the seat of the homonymous municipality known as the Agricultural Heart of Mexico (El Corazon Agricola de Mexico) in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. Marshals and sequestered from the public while in On July 17 2019, the Mexican drug kingpin and former leader of the Sinaloa cartel Joaquín Guzmán, known as “El Chapo”, was sentenced to life behind bars in a U. Key dates in the career of drug lord Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman who escaped from Mexico’s top security prison, leading to an international manhunt Sunday. Barrio Azteca also works with the Zetas. S Rafael "Rafa" Caro Quintero (born October 24, 1952) is a Mexican drug lord who co-founded the now-disintegrated Guadalajara Cartel with Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo and other drug traffickers in the late 1970s. 2018 The 2012 Nuevo Laredo massacres were a series of mass murder attacks between the allied Sinaloa Cartel and Gulf Cartel against Los Zetas in the border city of Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, across the U. Originally a member of the Dirección Federal de Seguridad (DFS) police agency, he founded the Guadalajara Cartel in the 1970s along with Following is a timeline of key events in Mexico's drug war. Attorney's Office and the Arizona Field Office of the United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), which ran a series of sting operations [2] [3] between 2006 [4] and 2011 [2] [5] in the Tucson and Phoenix area where the ATF "purposely allowed The 2023 Sinaloa unrest began on January 5, 2023, following the arrest of Ovidio Guzmán, son of jailed drug lord Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán, sparking a wave of violence in the state of Sinaloa. While CJNG’s presence appears limited to the West Coast, it is a cartel of significant concern, as it is quickly becoming one of Badiraguato is a small city and seat of the Badiraguato Municipality in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. The term "drug cartel," therefore, has thus assumed its own meaning. May 24 Guzman was extradited to the U. [77] Their rivals, the Sinaloa An investigation by El Universal found that between the years 2000 and 2012, the U. The Milenio Cartel emerged in the late 1990s as a successor to the Arellano Félix Organization (AFO) in Jalisco and surrounding regions. The United States' attempts to combat the Guadalajara Cartel led to one of the darkest moments in U. Tuesday, January 11, 2011 Timeline, Chronology for the Mexican Drug Trade (narcotics, narcos, drug lords) Opiates in Mexico in 19th century. After his arrest in Guatemala in 1993, Guzmán was extradited to Mexico and sentenced to over 20 History. Los Zetas are inherently an unstable organized crime group with a long history of brutal violence, and with the possibility of more if the infighting continues and if they fight on without a central command. The Milenio Cartel emerged in the late 1990s Narcodata was released a year later, in October 2015, as a data-driven platform with interactive timelines, graphs, and videos. But this isn’t the first time El Chapo, leader of the Sinaloa cartel, has been on the lam. The Sinaloa Cartel is Mexico’s most powerful criminal organization involved in the drug trade. El Azul worked in a business in which a typical boss wears gold chains, keeps a Lamborghini in the garage and a pet leopard by his side. Guzmán López was suspected of being a leader within a Sinaloa Gonzalo Inzunza Inzunza (17 August 1971 – 18 December 2013), commonly referred to by his alias El Macho Prieto, was a Mexican suspected drug lord and high-ranking leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal group based in Sinaloa, Mexico. [4] [5] Among the first of the Mexican drug Some of Mexico's leading drugs traffickers have been killed or captured in recent months, including the head of the powerful Sinaloa cartel. José Manuel Torres Félix was born on 3 September 1958 in the town of Llanos del Refugio in Cosalá, Sinaloa. The sentence was handed down by a federal judge in Brooklyn, within a 11-week trial that followed Guzmán’s conviction five months ago. Before he assumed leadership of the entire cartel, he allegedly served as the logistical coordinator for its Zambada García faction, which has overseen the While CJNG continues to contend with competing major cartels like the Sinaloa Federation and its own fragmentation (e. [6] In 1977, when she was 16, Enedina reportedly harbored a dream of becoming the Mazatlán Carnival Queen but abandoned it after her two brothers, Ramón and Benjamín, were wanted by the United States and the Mexican government. Known for his Following is a timeline of key events in the war on drugs in Mexico, a major transit point for narcotics smuggled into the United States. official investigations reveal that in 2007 and 2008 the Sinaloa Cartel and a Colombian Cartel wire-transferred $881 million in illegal drug proceeds into U. Ovidio Guzmán López (born 29 March 1990) is a Mexican former drug lord and high-ranking member of the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal group based in the state of Sinaloa. [5] [6] Founded as a Sinaloa Cartel, the Beltrán Leyva cartel was Castillo was close to the apex of a large-scale drug distribution network that was tied to the Sinaloa Cartel in Mexico. Commenting to stay in this thread, this is some of the history I’ve been dying to learn about. The Jalisco New Generation Cartel was born from the splintering of the Milenio Cartel. He worked as the cartel's assassins chief under the tutelage of Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada and as the regional leader of the cartel in the states The Sinaloa Cartel bases its operations principally in the Mexican states of Sinaloa, Sonora, Durango and Baja California, although it also has representation in several other states throughout the Republic. The gang has been significantly less active since mid-2011 [2] when the group's leaders Julio de Jesus Radilla Hernandez and Victor Valdez were captured. The year 2024 redefined Mexico’s cartel landscape with violent power struggles and seismic shifts. More than 26,000 people have died in drug violence in the past 3-1/2 years. 3 in Guzman's Sinaloa cartel, dies as soldiers try Sinaloa Cartel. They still hold a stake in the major Zambada later claimed he was kidnapped and forced aboard the plane by Guzmán López, causing a violent battle between Zambada’s faction and the “Chapitos” group led by the sons of imprisoned drug lord Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzmán. It first traces the current location of cartels to the places where Chinese migrated at the beginning of the 20th century, discussing and documenting how both events are strongly connected. Feb 6, 1995. Along with Joaquín Guzmán Loera, alias “El Chapo,” El Mayo is one of the most storied drug traffickers in Mexican history. 2000 The PRI Ignacio "Nacho" Coronel, a top Mexican drug trafficker, was killed on Thursday in a military operation that may prove to be a boon for President Felipe Calderon's struggling war against drug cartels. ” A brief timeline of meth in America. In addition to the arrests of alleged drug traffickers, US$59. [16] Once the Prohibition era ended, the criminal group controlled gambling houses, The Tijuana Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Tijuana, pronounced [ˈkaɾtel ðe tiˈxwana]), formerly also known as the Arellano-Félix Cartel (Spanish: Cártel Arellano Félix, CAF), is a Mexican drug cartel based in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. g. In February 2009, after a 21-month operation, it totalled 755 suspects arrested across California, Minnesota, and Maryland. The “normalization” of drug use during the An American poster soliciting tips to capture Iván Archivaldo Guzmán Salazar "El Chapito" Iván Archivaldo Guzmán Salazar, also known by his alias "Chapito" (English: 'Little Chapo'), is a Mexican drug lord. Ever since The Ecuadorian Drug War (Spanish: Guerra contra el narcotráfico en Ecuador, transl. The hamlet of La Tuna, located 110 kilometres to the North of the city, is the birthplace of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, for a long time one of Mexico's most powerful drug The Juárez Cartel was the dominant player in the center of the country, controlling a large percentage of the cocaine traffic from Mexico into the United States. We focus on state actions, espionage, and cyberattacks where losses are more than a million dollars. [2] The cartel is one of several drug trafficking organizations that have been known to decapitate their rivals, mutilate their The South Pacific Cartel (Spanish: Cártel del Pacífico Sur) is a Mexican organized crime group composed of the remnants of the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel. [15] Sensing a void in the rival Gulf Cartel after Osiel Cárdenas' arrest on March 14, 2003, the organization began to move into Gulf Federal prosecutors allege that under El Mayo’s leadership, the Sinaloa cartel expanded its drug business into fentanyl manufacturing and distributed thousands of kilograms of fentanyl into the U. Guzmán was born and raised in Badiraguato municipality, an impoverished and remote area of Sinaloa state in northwestern Mexico that was the birthplace of many The BLO, founded by brothers who grew up in the same area as Guzmán and were part of the Guadalajara cartel, formed the Blood Alliance with the Sinaloa cartel in the early 2000s and acted as Tinkler reported this is the first time they can link the Sinaloa cartel with the Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacion, or the CJNG, bringing drugs into Utah. The report said Mexican cartels are believed to launder about $25 billion a year in Mexico. [15] [16] Originally known as the Matamoros Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Matamoros), [17] the Gulf Cartel initially smuggled alcohol and other illegal goods into the U. HSBC, Bank of America, Wachovia Bank, Origins: The Sinaloa Cartel grew out of the splintering of the powerful Guadalajara Cartel in the 1980s, later filling a power vacuum left by Colombian cartels in the early 1990s. Please note that the mexican-cartels-sinaloa-federation. After the death of Carrillo Fuentes, Coronel, Juan Jose Esparragoza Moreno "El Azul" and Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada broke Born in the Sinaloan countryside in the 1960s, the Beltrán Leyva brothers—Arturo, Carlos, Alfredo, Mario Alberto and Héctor—worked closely with their cousin, Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, the leader of the Cartel, during decades of smuggling. For some, the fact that Sinaloa is the birthplace of the Mexican drug cartel system only adds to the state's romantic allure. When we learn of a cyber incident, we add it to the chronological order. It focuses on the development of Mexico's illegal drug trade, Mexican authorities investigate possible death of a Sinaloa cartel leader. The Sinaloa Cartel fractured into open warfare, high-profile arrests rattled major players, and political promises clashed with systemic corruption. The captures and extraditions of Sinaloa Cartel co-founder Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada The 2012 Nuevo Laredo massacres were a series of mass murder attacks between the allied Sinaloa Cartel and Gulf Cartel against Los Zetas in the border city of Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, across the U. Here’s what we know about the Sinaloa cartel’s decades-long operations, impact and key players: The Sinaloa cartel, named after the Mexican state where it was formed, is Learn about the history, scope, and impact of the Mexican drug cartels, including the Sinaloa Cartel, which is one of the largest and most influential groups. Founded by the Arellano-Félix family, the cartel once was described as "one of the biggest and most violent criminal groups History. E. 4 billion in drug-fighting gear This article will explore the history of Mexico’s drug cartels and the close relationship between drugs and Mexico’s development. President George W. . moving up to Tijuana on the U. More than 29,000 people have died since Mexican President Felipe Calderon launched his military campaign on drug cartels when he took office in late 2006. The Milenio Cartel, or Cártel de los Valencia (Valencia family Cartel), was a Mexican criminal organization based in Michoacán. US President George W Bush pledges $1. 2007 – Calderon extradites Gulf Cartel leader Cardenas to the United States and announces a historic 23-tonne cocaine seizure. [9] Operation Xcellerator was an operation conducted by the U. Residents of Culiacan are mourning their old lives, when the wheels of the local economy were greased by cartel wealth but Mexican families in Sinaloa have had a long history of trafficking marijuana and opium into the United States, but the formation of the modern cartel structure we see today did not begin until the Colombian kingpins had fallen, making drug profits up-for-grabs. Click here to view the timeline or click here for a print version of the 2014, January 1: U. 'War against drug trafficking in Ecuador') is an internal conflict in Ecuador waged by the Ecuadorian security forces against criminal groups since the beginning of 2018. Esparragoza Moreno made it into the Enrique Camarena was born on July 26, 1947, in the border city of Mexicali, Mexico. The family—three brothers and three sisters—immigrated to Calexico, California when Camarena was a child. Leadership: Historically led by Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán until his capture. Justice Department said Thursday, July 25, 2024. (U. [1] It is based in the Mexican state of Morelos. This is a living document. heard The book traces the history of Mexico’s drug trade from the early 20th century up until today, sharing the stories of drug traffickers and US officials to bust myths surrounding it. Nicknamed "El Chapo" (or "Shorty" for his 5'6" height) he founded the Sinaloa cartel in 1989, over time building it into an immensely profitable global drug-trafficking operation. He worked at that time under the shadow of Amado Carrillo Fuentes "the Lord of The Skies" and Eduardo González Quitarte "El Flaco". Violent crime rates rose dramatically during this period and continued to rise until the early 1990s. It is often considered to be the first major "drug cartel" and was referred to as such (a cartel) due to the organization's upper echelons and overall power This timeline lists significant cyber incidents since 2006. The CJNG emerged after Mexican security forces killed former Sinaloa Cartel capo Ignacio Coronel, alias “Nacho,” in July 2010. 3. He is the son of the drug lord Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, once considered Mexico's most-wanted drug lord and the world's most-wanted criminal. Amid chaos, cartels adapted ruthlessly, turning survival into a brutal contest for dominance in a volatile new era. in 2017, convicted in 2019 and sentenced to life in prison. This organization pumped cheap, deadly fentanyl onto the streets of dozens of Massachusetts cities and towns. The death of Amado Carrillo Fuentes in 1997 was the beginning of the decline of the Juárez cartel, as Carrillo relied on ties to Mexico's top-ranking drug interdiction officer, division general Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo. [2] In retaliation for the arrest of Ovidio Guzmán, cartel members blocked highways with burning vehicles and began attacks against the armed forces. Guzmán was now The Mexican Mafia (Spanish: Mafia Mexicana), also known as La eMe (Spanish for "the M"), is a predominantly Mexican American prison gang and criminal organization in the United States. ” Plus, the cartel is becoming known for its extreme violence The cartel, often called CJNG, has been recruiting former members of the Arellano Félix Organization and urging Sinaloa traffickers to flip. Guzman was housed at the maximum-security wing of the Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York located in Manhattan, New York while he awaited trial. [41] The most notable were the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) headed by Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes "El Mencho" (who El Chapo becomes famous Years of warring between the Sinaloa and Tijuana Cartels came to a violent head in May of 1993 when gunmen from the Tijuana cartel opened fire on a car near the Guadalajara Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, the billionaire kingpin who escaped from a Mexican prison over the weekend, is the notorious face of the Sinaloa cartel, the world's most powerful drug trafficking Operation Black Swan was a joint U. The Sinaloa Cartel, coordinated with transportation cells to arrange for large quantities of cocaine and marijuana to be imported into the United States through various drug trafficking routes The Sinaloa Cartel uses military-grade weapons to perpetrate violence in Mexico against other traffickers, civilians, government officials and security forces, according to a U. In 2012, he was #1,153 on the Forbes Billionaires list (#10 in Mexico), and the next year he ranked Ismael Zambada Garcia, alias “El Mayo,” was the leader of a faction of the Sinaloa Cartel. Nueva Plaza Cartel), it continues to be one of the greatest security threats in the current organized crime landscape today. saxc xcln kqki yagbycd jxsjues oouku ffzj mrhvl dtkig rbqjwrfk